Movie Shelved Movies: Unlocking the Forbidden Vault of Lost Cinema
There’s a tantalizing darkness behind Hollywood’s sunlit façades—a labyrinth where finished movies vanish, locked away by studio decree, creative hubris, or the brutal arithmetic of the entertainment business. The term “movie shelved movies” isn’t just industry jargon; it’s a vault of lost potential, secrecy, and, sometimes, outright scandal. These are films that, despite budgets often reaching tens of millions, never see a public screening, fueling an obsession among cinephiles, critics, and filmmakers alike. In 2022 alone, at least three high-profile studio productions (Batgirl, Scoob!: Holiday Haunt, and others) were quietly shelved, not for quality but for strategy, tax incentives, or internal politics. The phenomenon stretches back to the silent era and continues to mutate in the age of streaming and AI-driven curation, shaping not just what we watch but what we can only imagine. Consider this your guided descent into the movie underworld—a place where art, commerce, and myth collide, and the forbidden stories of shelved movies reveal as much about us as they do about Hollywood.
The secret history of shelved movies
How movies get shelved: the process nobody talks about
Hollywood doesn’t like to air its dirty laundry, especially when that laundry cost $100 million and stars household names. When a movie is shelved, it’s rarely announced with fanfare—instead, it’s a process shrouded in layered euphemisms and bureaucratic maneuvers. Studios leverage terms like “turnaround,” “development hell,” and “vaulted” to mask a decision that impacts not just profit projections, but the emotional well-being of hundreds of creatives. The “turnaround” process, for example, allows studios to officially abandon a project while retaining the possibility of future resurrection, often as a bargaining chip in larger corporate deals. “Development hell” describes the purgatory where scripts and productions languish for years in an endless loop of rewrites and personnel changes. When a film is finally “vaulted,” it’s locked—sometimes literally—in a temperature-controlled archive, unseen by anyone but a privileged few. According to Simon Braund’s The Greatest Movies You’ll Never See, these industry rituals have existed in some form since the dawn of cinema, but their impact is intensely human: abrupt halts devastate directors, demoralize crews, and leave actors grappling with unfinished chapters in their careers. The pain is real, but the secrecy makes the wound invisible.
Definition list: hollywood's hidden lexicon
- Turnaround: The formal process by which a studio abandons a project but offers it for sale to other studios, often recouping costs or retaining certain rights. Example: The Other Side of the Wind spent decades in turnaround before completion.
- Development hell: A prolonged state where a screenplay or project undergoes endless rewrites, casting shifts, or directorial changes, often never escaping this limbo. Example: Jodorowsky’s Dune.
- Vault: The physical or digital storage where completed films are locked away without release. Not just metaphorical—a literal archive, often secured for legal or insurance reasons.
The emotional fallout from a shelved movie is seismic. Cast and crew invest years, sometimes decades, only to see their work erased by a boardroom decision. For rising talent, a shelved film can mean a career stalled at the starting line. Even for veterans, the abrupt cancellation often fosters mistrust and creative paralysis. According to film historian Mark Harris, “studios are more risk-averse than ever,” and the increasing prevalence of shelving is a direct response to today’s volatile media landscape. The hidden cost? A creative ecosystem scarred by secrecy and disappointment, with the audience left locked outside the vault.
A timeline of Hollywood’s most infamous shelved films
The saga of shelved movies is not linear—it spikes, ebbs, and mutates with the pulse of Hollywood itself. Some decades, like the 1970s and 2010s, witnessed a rash of high-profile lost films, often triggered by studio mergers, changing technologies, and shifting cultural mores. Below is a timeline capturing some of the most infamous cases, their budgets, and the reasons they disappeared.
| Title | Year | Budget (USD) | Reason for Shelving |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Day the Clown Cried | 1972 | $2 million | Creative shame, legal disputes |
| Jodorowsky’s Dune | 1975 | $15 million | Budget, rights, creative excess |
| The Other Side of the Wind | 1976 | $6 million | Legal battles, financing woes |
| Gore (Gore Vidal biopic) | 2018 | $10 million | Scandal, #MeToo fallout |
| Batgirl | 2022 | $90 million | Tax write-off, studio merger |
| Scoob!: Holiday Haunt | 2022 | $40 million | Tax strategy, streaming politics |
Table 1: Timeline of major shelved movies and their underlying causes.
Source: Original analysis based on Simon Braund, 2010, Variety, 2022
Studio mergers in the 1980s and again during the streaming wars of the 2010s-2020s are directly linked to spikes in shelving. Massive corporations rarely have the appetite for creative risk, and when the bottom line is in jeopardy, even nearly finished films can be sacrificed. The shift to digital—first with DVDs, then streaming—accelerated this trend, sometimes making it easier for films to vanish with a single line of code. As film historian Maya observes:
"Sometimes the best stories are the ones you can never see." — Maya, Film Historian, The Greatest Movies You’ll Never See
Why we’re obsessed with what we can’t watch
There’s a peculiar allure to the forbidden. Movie shelved movies aren’t just lost—they’re transformed into objects of obsession, mythologized through what’s missing rather than what’s present. The psychology of desire is at play: what’s out of reach gains an almost sacred aura, especially when tantalizing stills, scripts, or behind-the-scenes rumors slip into the public domain. According to The Psychology of Forbidden Art (American Psychologist, 2021), scarcity and secrecy amplify perceived value, driving communities to trade stories and even fragments of these lost films.
Hidden benefits of movie shelved movies: the industry’s secret sauce
- Myth-making: The absence of a film allows for endless speculation, building an underground cult status that can eclipse many released movies.
- Innovation driver: The fear of shelving pushes filmmakers to strategize, refine, and sometimes produce more daring work.
- Underground buzz: Shelved films foster communities of collectors, critics, and fans who keep the legend alive through screenings, leaks, and online forums.
- Creative recycling: Ideas from shelved projects often find new life in more successful films, creating a hidden lineage of cinematic influence.
Social media has turbocharged this obsession. Leaked images, script segments, and fan edits circulate rapidly, creating viral sensations for films no one has actually seen. Platforms like Reddit and Twitter become breeding grounds for conspiracy theories and unofficial campaigns to “free” lost movies, amplifying their legend and sometimes even pressuring studios to reconsider.
The real reasons movies get shelved
Money, power, and politics: the ultimate deal-breakers
The most common culprits behind movie shelved movies are as old as Hollywood itself: power struggles, financial collapses, and the ruthless calculus of corporate politics. In the streaming age, these forces have only grown more complex. A film might be cancelled not because of content, but as a pawn in multimillion-dollar mergers or as a strategic tax write-off.
| Reason for Shelving | Example Movie | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Financial collapse | Jodorowsky’s Dune | Never completed, concept recycled |
| Studio merger | Batgirl | Shelved for tax write-off |
| Executive feud | The Other Side... | Decades of legal limbo |
| Political scandal | Gore | Pulled after #MeToo allegations |
Table 2: Financial vs. political factors in movie shelving decisions.
Source: Original analysis based on Simon Braund, 2010, Variety, 2022
Yet, not all films caught in this crossfire are doomed. Some, like Mad Max: Fury Road, survived years of financial gridlock and executive skepticism to become cult hits. The difference often comes down to a mix of timing, public support, and the tenacity of the director. The cold reality, as producer Alex reflects, is this:
"Every lost film is a casualty of someone’s ambition." — Producer Alex, illustrative quote based on industry trends
Censorship, scandals, and the dark side of Hollywood
Not all movies are lost to balance sheets. Some disappear under the weight of scandal, censorship, or sudden moral panics. The infamous The Day the Clown Cried was shelved after the creator himself, Jerry Lewis, deemed it unfit for public release amid legal wrangling and concerns about its artistic merits. Meanwhile, movies portraying taboo subjects or politically sensitive topics have been quietly buried by studios fearing backlash.
Red flags that a movie is in trouble
- Sudden casting changes without explanation, especially after principal photography
- Negative or disastrous test screenings that prompt extensive reshoots or recuts
- Legal threats or unresolved rights issues, often involving source material or likenesses
- Disappearing release dates or unexplained delays on publicity materials
- New leadership at the studio, especially after a merger or acquisition
The risk of censoring or shelving a film isn’t limited to historical cases. In recent years, controversies around representation, political themes, or even personal scandals involving cast members have led to sudden cancellations. These episodes create shockwaves—sometimes galvanizing support for the film’s release, other times ensuring its permanent burial.
When art is just too weird: creative risks that backfired
Then there are the movies that dared too much. Visionary projects like Jodorowsky’s Dune or Richard Stanley’s first attempt at The Island of Dr. Moreau aimed to break cinematic boundaries but were undone by ambition, budget overreach, or simply being too bizarre for mainstream tastes.
Timeline of the most bizarre and experimental shelved films
- Jodorowsky’s Dune (1975): Too ambitious, spiraled out of control, ultimately abandoned but hugely influential.
- The Other Side of the Wind (1976): Orson Welles’ meta-Hollywood experiment, locked in legal limbo for decades.
- The Day the Clown Cried (1972): Jerry Lewis’ Holocaust clown tragedy—shelved due to controversy and self-censorship.
- Empires of the Deep (2010s): Chinese-American fantasy epic, plagued by creative chaos and never officially released.
The cult appreciation for these films is matched only by mainstream indifference or outright fear. What fans see as masterpieces-in-waiting, studios often dismiss as financial sinkholes or PR disasters. The chasm between artistic intent and commercial reality fuels the ongoing mythology of movie shelved movies—sometimes deserved, often misunderstood.
Famous lost movies: case studies in ambition and disaster
Jodorowsky’s Dune: the sci-fi epic that never was
Few stories in movie history are as mythic—or tragic—as Alejandro Jodorowsky’s attempt to film Dune in the mid-1970s. With a cast set to include Salvador Dalí, Orson Welles, and Mick Jagger, and music by Pink Floyd, the project was a fever dream of scale and ambition. The concept art—by H.R. Giger and Jean “Moebius” Giraud—would later influence blockbusters for decades.
The film’s collapse is a textbook study in what happens when vision exceeds resources. Jodorowsky’s script ballooned to 14 hours, and the budget soared past $15 million (a fortune in 1975). Studios balked, creative conflicts mounted, and eventually the project collapsed, its artifacts scattered across the industry. Had it succeeded, it might have redefined sci-fi cinema—yet, paradoxically, its failure seeded the ground for Star Wars, Alien, and Blade Runner, all of which drew on Dune’s abandoned designs and ideas.
Jodorowsky himself has said, “I wanted to create a prophet. I wanted to change the world.” Instead, he changed cinema—just not in the way he planned.
The Day the Clown Cried: comedy’s forbidden fruit
There’s perhaps no more infamous movie shelved movie than Jerry Lewis’s The Day the Clown Cried. Intended as a poignant Holocaust drama involving a clown in a Nazi camp, the film was shelved due to creative regret, legal disputes over rights, and the director’s own discomfort with the final product. To this day, only a handful of people have seen the complete film.
"Some films haunt us more for what we imagine than what we’d ever see." — Jamie, Film Critic, illustrative quote
The ethical debate surrounding its suppression is fierce: was Lewis protecting his legacy or denying the world a vital, if flawed, work? Critics and scholars continue to debate whether the film’s legend is more valuable than its actual content—a question that lingers over all movie shelved movies.
Modern era: Batgirl and the streaming-age casualties
The 2020s have ushered in a new, colder era of shelving, where even completed films like Batgirl and Scoob!: Holiday Haunt can become casualties of spreadsheet logic. In August 2022, Batgirl, with a reported $90 million budget and completed principal photography, was pulled by Warner Bros. Discovery as a tax write-off—a move that shocked the industry and ignited public outrage. The official rationale: shifting corporate strategy after a merger and the perceived risk of undermining major IP value.
| Title | Genre | Budget (USD) | Reason for Shelving | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Batgirl | Superhero | $90 million | Tax write-off, merger | Never released |
| Scoob!: Holiday Haunt | Animation | $40 million | Tax, streaming shift | Never released |
| Coyote vs. Acme | Animation | $70 million | Strategic realignment | In limbo |
Table 3: Movies lost to streaming platform politics, 2020-2025.
Source: Original analysis based on Variety, 2022, Hollywood Reporter, 2023
The new landscape is ruthless: streaming platforms have the power to shelve, delete, or alter films at the touch of a button, creating a volatile environment where nothing is guaranteed—even if you’re the star of the show.
The cultural impact of the unseen
Myths, legends, and the birth of cult status
What happens to a film no one can see? It becomes legend. Shelved movies often gain a kind of inverse fame—known not for their content, but for their tantalizing absence. They become reference points for filmmakers, academics, and fans, spawning a cottage industry of speculation, criticism, and even art inspired by their stories.
Unconventional uses for movie shelved movies
- Film school study: Analyzing incomplete or lost films can reveal industry practices and creative decision-making in a raw, unfiltered form.
- Fan fiction: The gaps left by missing movies invite fans to create their own interpretations, scripts, and alternate endings.
- Underground screenings: Bootleg copies sometimes surface at festivals or private events, offering a shadow experience of the lost film.
- Academic research: Unreleased films are goldmines for scholars exploring the intersection of art, commerce, and censorship.
The role of leaks and black market copies is both controversial and essential. While illegal, these channels have kept certain films alive in the public consciousness, preserving works that studios would rather forget.
How lost movies shape the future of filmmaking
The lessons of lost films are etched into industry DNA. When projects collapse, their blueprints, storyboards, and even mistakes become guides for future generations. According to the British Film Institute, many technical and narrative innovations first surfaced in failed or unfinished movies, only to find wider application later.
Definition list: industry slang for shelved projects
- Turnaround deal: A project’s rights are transferred or resold, often after initial shelving. Example: Blade Runner benefited from this process, eventually being completed after initial studio reluctance.
- Development limbo: A film is neither actively produced nor officially canceled, trapping creative teams in uncertainty. Often a slow death for more experimental projects.
This culture of learning from failure creates a paradox: some of the industry’s greatest successes are built on the bones of its most spectacular flops.
Do we romanticize the forbidden? Challenging the cult of the unseen
Yet, there’s a risk in over-romanticizing what’s hidden. The scarcity of a shelved film can inflate its reputation beyond what the finished product could ever deliver. For every Jodorowsky’s Dune that genuinely shaped the industry, countless others simply failed for good reason.
Comparing actual quality to mythical status often reveals a gap—one filled by the collective imagination of fans and critics. This dynamic shapes audience expectations, sometimes to the detriment of released films that can’t compete with the legend.
How shelved movies resurface: leaks, restorations, and streaming
The black market and internet leaks
Every so often, a shelved film slips the vault. Bootleg DVDs, leaked digital files, and surprise screenings at festivals are the most common entry points back into the public eye. Tracking these films down is part of the thrill—and the risk.
Step-by-step guide to tracking down rare or unreleased films
- Follow collectors and archivists: Many rare films are preserved by dedicated private collectors or underground networks.
- Use archive databases: Institutions like the UCLA Film & Television Archive or the National Film Registry often list information, if not actual copies.
- Monitor festivals: Obscure or private screenings are periodically held at genre or archival festivals.
- Explore legal gray areas: Some films are available in countries where rights have lapsed, though ethics and legality vary.
- Weigh risks and rewards: Pursuing forbidden content can expose you to legal action, malware, or disappointment if the material doesn’t live up to its legend.
The journey is fraught with ethical dilemmas, but for some, the reward is a glimpse into a forbidden world.
When studios change their minds: restoration and rerelease
Sometimes, public pressure or a change in leadership leads to the restoration and release of previously shelved films. Technologies like 4K scanning and AI-assisted editing have made it possible to salvage incomplete or damaged works, giving new life to old legends.
| Film Title | Restored? | Streaming Available | Critical Reception |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Other Side of the Wind | Yes | Netflix | Mixed-to-positive |
| Metropolis (full version) | Yes | Criterion Channel | Universal acclaim |
| The Day the Clown Cried | No | No | Unreleased |
Table 4: Feature matrix of restored versus permanently lost films.
Source: Original analysis based on Netflix, 2018, Criterion Channel, 2022
Audience demand is often the catalyst for these rescues. Vocal campaigns, petitions, and critical reappraisal can nudge studios toward releasing long-buried works.
How streaming platforms are rewriting movie fate
Digital distribution has radically altered the fate of shelved movies. Streaming giants like Netflix, Hulu, and Prime Video have both the power to erase and resurrect films, sometimes reviving projects that languished for years.
Platforms such as tasteray.com have become valuable resources for movie lovers seeking to unearth or track down rare and hard-to-find films, offering expert curation and cultural insight that cuts through the noise of endless content libraries.
Myths and misconceptions about movie shelved movies
Are all shelved movies disasters? Debunking the biggest myths
It’s tempting to assume that every unreleased movie is a train wreck best left unseen. Reality is more nuanced. Many films are shelved for reasons unrelated to quality—sometimes due to shifts in corporate priorities, legal entanglements, or simply bad timing.
Common misconceptions about shelved movies
- They’re always bad: Plenty of shelved movies are victims of circumstance, not incompetence.
- They’re lost forever: Archival efforts, leaks, and restorations have rescued many lost films.
- No one profits: Studios sometimes recover costs via tax incentives, insurance, or licensing deals.
- Only Hollywood does this: Movie shelving is a global phenomenon, affecting industries from Bollywood to European art cinema.
- They can’t influence culture: Many unreleased works quietly shape trends, inspire creators, or ignite academic debates.
Counterexamples abound: The Other Side of the Wind and Metropolis were nearly lost but now stand as landmark achievements.
The real risks and hidden costs of lost films
Shelving a movie is never a cost-free decision. Financial losses can run into the tens of millions, but the impact goes deeper—affecting reputations, stalling careers, and sometimes triggering lawsuits.
| Factor | Shelving a Film | Releasing a Troubled Film |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Cost | Large sunk costs, write-offs | Potential box office flop |
| Artistic Impact | Projects never seen | Possible negative reviews |
| Emotional Cost | Demoralized teams | Public scrutiny |
| Career Impact | Stalled trajectories | Risk, but also visibility |
Table 5: Cost-benefit analysis of shelving versus releasing a troubled film.
Source: Original analysis based on Variety, 2022, Hollywood Reporter, 2023
The ripple effects extend far beyond the studio, influencing how future projects are greenlit or killed.
What really happens when a shelved movie finally gets released?
When the impossible happens and a shelved movie finally debuts, the results are unpredictable. Some receive critical acclaim, others flop, and a few fall somewhere in between.
Checklist for navigating a long-awaited film’s release
- Marketing the legend: Studios must balance hype with realistic expectations.
- Audience management: Fans’ imaginations have often run wild, so managing disappointment is crucial.
- Critical reappraisal: Critics and scholars will compare the final product to the myth—sometimes ruthlessly.
- Monetization: Streaming, special editions, or limited screenings can recoup costs.
- Legacy impact: Releasing a lost film can rehabilitate or further damage reputations.
No two cases are identical, but each provides hard lessons for future risk-takers.
Global perspectives: shelved movies beyond Hollywood
Lost films in world cinema: Bollywood, Europe, and more
Shelved movies are not a uniquely Hollywood problem. Around the world, films are lost to censorship, shifting political winds, or simple resource constraints. In India, for example, the Bollywood industry regularly shelves projects due to changing star power or government interference. In Europe, auteur-driven films may be abandoned after festival failures or state funding cuts.
| Region | Key Example | Cultural Attitude | Main Recovery Efforts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bollywood | Time Machine (1992) | Regret, nostalgia | Collector screenings |
| Europe | The Thief and the Cobbler | Artistic martyrdom | Archival restoration |
| China | Summer Palace (2006) | Political taboo | International releases |
Table 6: Lost and shelved movies by global region.
Source: Original analysis based on BFI, 2020, Film Companion, 2019
The emotional and cultural impact of lost films is universal, crossing linguistic and geographic boundaries.
Censorship, politics, and cultural taboos worldwide
In many countries, censorship and political pressure are primary drivers of film shelving. Topics deemed too controversial, or even just inconvenient, can get a movie locked away indefinitely.
Red flags for censorship in global cinema
- Controversial themes, such as LGBTQ+ stories or critiques of authority
- Casting deemed inappropriate or politically sensitive
- Explicit political content that clashes with current government narratives
- Allegations of “hurting public sentiment”
Hollywood’s approach—often financial or legal—is mirrored and multiplied internationally by direct state intervention.
The global hunt for lost cinema: restoration movements
Efforts to rescue and restore lost films are increasingly globalized. Organizations like UNESCO, the World Cinema Project, and regional film archives collaborate to track down, digitize, and re-release lost works.
Timeline of global film restoration milestones
- 1980s: First major international film festivals introduce restoration categories.
- 1995: Martin Scorsese launches the World Cinema Project.
- 2010s: Digital restoration technologies become widely accessible.
- 2020s: AI-powered reconstruction and global streaming facilitate mass rediscovery.
Resources like tasteray.com help movie lovers stay informed about these efforts and discover hidden world cinema gems.
Lessons for filmmakers and fans: navigating the world of shelved movies
How to avoid the fate of a shelved movie
For creators, the best defense against shelving is savvy risk management and adaptability. Understanding industry risks—and having the right contractual protections—can mean the difference between legendary status and oblivion.
Definition list: must-know risk management terms
- Kill fee: A negotiated payment if a project is canceled before completion, providing partial compensation.
- Completion bond: An insurance policy guaranteeing a film will be finished, even if the producer or studio walks away.
- Force majeure: A clause protecting parties in case of unforeseeable calamities, from pandemics to political coups.
The most resilient filmmakers are those who treat setbacks as education, not defeat.
What cinephiles can do: from advocacy to discovery
Fans are not powerless. Supporting film preservation efforts, attending rare screenings, and raising awareness can keep lost films in the public eye.
How to get involved in film rescue efforts
- Donate to established film preservation societies or archives.
- Join or promote online campaigns advocating for restoration and release.
- Attend special screenings at festivals or independent cinemas to signal demand.
- Share stories and information on social media to generate buzz.
- Support academic and journalistic work exploring lost film history.
Community action can be the spark that brings a lost film back to life.
The future: will AI and technology save lost films?
Technology is already rewriting the fate of movie shelved movies. AI-assisted restoration can repair damaged footage, complete unfinished scenes, or even recreate lost soundtracks, giving new hope for films once thought irretrievable.
Steps in the digital film restoration process
- Physical scanning: High-resolution digitization of all available elements.
- AI upscaling and repair: Automated removal of noise, scratches, and missing frames.
- Color and audio correction: Restoring original look and sound using reference materials.
- Editing and reconstruction: Piecing together the most complete version, sometimes from partial sources.
- Digital release: Making the restored film available via streaming, Blu-ray, or cultural institutions.
But the ethical debates are fierce: when does restoration become reinvention? Are we honoring the original, or manufacturing a new artifact? The answers are as complex as the films themselves.
The psychology of obsession with lost art
Why forbidden films capture our imagination
Why do we crave what we cannot have? Psychologists point to the “scarcity principle”—our brains are wired to assign higher value to the unattainable. This obsession isn’t unique to movies: lost albums, unpublished novels, and banned art all provoke similar fascinations. The gap between reality and fantasy powers a potent form of cultural myth-making.
Analogous cases abound: the lost works of Franz Kafka, unseen paintings by street artists, or mythical “lost” albums from musicians like Prince—each feeds a hunger for what might have been, not what actually exists.
From urban legend to meme: how lost movies go viral
Lost movies thrive in the digital age, evolving from whispered rumors to full-blown internet phenomena. Social media accelerates this process, transforming obscure trivia into viral memes or hashtags.
How fans keep lost movies alive online
- Creating fan art or speculative posters
- Launching petitions or social media campaigns (#ReleaseTheSnyderCut being a high-profile example)
- Writing conspiracy threads or “what if” alternate histories
- Producing video essays or podcasts dissecting every known detail
- Remixing leaked footage into new creative works
This participatory myth-making keeps the legend alive, blurring the line between reality and shared hallucination.
Conclusion: The forbidden vault—what movie shelved movies reveal about us
In the end, movie shelved movies are more than just curiosities—they’re reflections of our deepest cultural anxieties and desires. They teach us about the fragility of art in a world ruled by commerce, the dangers of unchecked ambition, and the power of myth to shape the stories we tell about ourselves. The obsession with the unseen is a mirror: it reveals our yearning for meaning, our fear of loss, and our endless capacity to reinvent both cinema and ourselves in the image of what’s missing.
So, the next time you stumble across rumors of a lost film, consider what’s really behind the vault door. Is it a masterpiece, a disaster, or something even more compelling: a blank canvas onto which we project our hopes, fears, and obsessions? The world of movie shelved movies is forbidden, but only in the sense that all great stories are—waiting for someone brave enough to turn the key.
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